The 10 Most Scariest Things About ADHD Medication Names
ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine that help treat ADHD symptoms. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine and dextro, and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is available as a four-hour capsule or tablet.
Stimulants
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well in 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs boost the levels of hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain to help you focus and pay attention, as well as control your impulses. The majority of stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting and assist you in focusing, finishing tasks, and improve your relationships. They will not prevent you from experiencing symptoms or adverse effects.
Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. Long-acting stimulants should be taken every day. Some sufferers have a "crash" that is a sudden drop of energy, mood or hunger as the drug wears off. If you've experienced this your doctor might prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses or change you to a more powerful medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and over-the counter versions are available, but when they are smoked or injected they quickly reach the brain and produce a rush. They've been misused by students, athletes truck drivers, soldiers and students. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines non-medically.
Methylphenidate acts similarly to amphetamines by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. It is available in oral tablets that have immediate-release, controlled-release or extended-release. It are taken once or twice every day. It's also sold under the brand name Focalin.
over the counter adhd medication , an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases noradrenaline levels in your brain. It's available as tablets or capsules that can be consumed once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is approved for use by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people discover that stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects, so their doctor may try other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) could help improve your ability to concentrate, stay focused and manage your emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
It can take time to determine the best ADHD medication for you or your child. Work with your doctor and be patient to find the right dosage, medication and schedule for you. Use this chart to help you remember the names of some of the most well-known ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on each medicine to see a detailed breakdown of its side effects, dosages, formulations and other special considerations.
